May 2007
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Why Use Plan “B,” When Plan “A” is Working Fine?

Too many activists are so obsessed with elaborate back-door schemes to steal our freedoms that they're oblivious to the full-scale frontal assault that has very nearly wrecked our republic.

By Thomas R. Eddlem

As someone who came of age politically in the John Birch Society, I am more convinced than most that powerful people are working to destroy our nation’s Constitution and its Bill of Rights. Although people pursuing such ends always employ an element of deception and secrecy, some of them have written boldly about the strategies they would employ to achieve their goals – the end of our constitutional republic and its replacement with a regional or world government of some kind.

The most famous admission of that sort, at least among those well-known in JBS circles, was a 1974 article in the Council on Foreign Relations’ flagship publication Foreign Affairs by Richard N. Gardner, a veteran US diplomat. Having worked in the JBS Appleton headquarters for a dozen years, I recall joking with a few staffers that we had used the quote so often that our MIS Director had programmed all of our computers with an “[Alt][Shift][F7]” hotkey function so we could insert that quote into our essays with a minimum of keystrokes.

“The 'house of world order' will have to be built from the bottom up rather than from the top down,” Gardner wrote, suggesting “an end run around national sovereignty, eroding it piece by piece, will accomplish much more than the old-fashioned frontal assault.” Gardner, a Columbia University Professor who was later President Clinton’s Ambassador to Spain, suggested the strategy of patient gradualism, destroying sovereignty piece-meal through international treaties such as the GATT trade mechanism, regional groups such as the European Union (and now NAFTA), and a variety of other internationalist devices.

The “Gardner Quote” from Foreign Affairs littered so many JBS publications precisely because it encapsulated one authentic strategy of those wishing to destroy the Constitution; the assumption was that the gradualist approach is necessary because the American people would never allow a direct assault against their cherished (though not well-understood) Constitution and the system of liberty under law it protects.

But Gardner was wrong.

The whole "end run" idea was plan "B" from the beginning. The people who want to destroy our constitutional protections only went with plan B when plan A -- a direct assault -- didn't work. But now that direct assault is underway; it is working; and just about everyone on the “right” is doing nothing about it.

There’s no more need for patient gradualism if President Bush can unilaterally set aside the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution and argue in open court that those accused of terrorism -- American citizens and non-citizens alike -- have no right to representation by counsel, no habeas corpus protections, no right to a jury trial, and no right to a hearing before being deported to a foreign dungeon where they can be imprisoned and tortured without trial. Where the central government can exercise those powers, there’s little point in calling this an “end run” around the Constitution.

When a president and his top advisers can openly and brazenly make such claims, it's reasonable to believe that we’ve almost reached the end of the age of conspiracy, at least as we’ve traditionally thought of the term. The very word “conspiracy” implies a secrecy that, in part, no longer applies.

Sure, the Bush Administration has made secrecy its watchword, and in that respect there are elements of the assault against the Constitution that could be called conspiratorial. But the main aim of destroying the Constitution is out in the open.

Despite earlier denials, the Bush Administration now openly admits (See here, here and especially here) it has turned the Fourth Amendment protection against warrantless searches nothing more than an empty piece of paper. And the Eighth Amendment protection against “cruel and unusual punishments” is all but a dead letter, with the architect of the administration’s torture policy, John Yoo, openly defending the supposed constitutionality of a presidential order authorizing interrogators to crush the testicles of an innocent child. (See him reaffirming it here.)

The Bush Administration has made its case for such dictatorial powers outside of the Constitution in open court and in the public square. And they are dictatorial, for what else could one call the power to throw someone into a dungeon without a trial or hearing and then torture him without a time limit?

And that brings me back to the fight for limited, constitutional government that many organizations on the political right have traditionally waged.

Immigration is an important battle, because no nation can long survive if it does not control its borders.

Spending needs to get under control, because no economy – not even ours – can long survive the kind of profligacy displayed by Congress and the president.

We can prattle on and on about an international trade treaty that hasn't even been written yet (two years ago the scare was a Free Trade Area of the Americas, the FTAA, now it's the amorphous North American Union) and what it may someday do, but right now we are losing vital time and vital freedoms.

Yes, Richard N. Gardner warned us that international agreements can be used to nibble away at national sovereignty until none is left, and this strategy for destroying the US Constitution has been followed when the “frontal assault” wouldn't work.. And yes, if we lose our sovereignty to such regional bodies such as the North American Union, we will someday lose everything.

But the frontal assault is working and we are already losing everything – not someday. We need to fight these battles too, admittedly, but there are also more urgent fights to take on. Despite some victories in the courts (perhaps short-lived if Bush gets more appointees on the Supreme Court), real people have been denied trials, and have suffered torture – and the overwhelming majority of them were innocent. The Bush Administration is setting precedents that future presidents will make much worse, unless a public outcry occurs.

I don't fear conspiracies against the Constitution very much when the executive branch is attacking the Constitution head-on. The pretense is just about over. A nation that ignores its core set of laws – its Constitution – for any period of time is a nation headed for disaster. We can still stop that looming disaster. It’s not inevitable.

But time is of the essence!

Thomas R. Eddlem is a radio talk show host in Southeastern Massachusetts and freelance writer. He has been published in more than 20 periodicals, including The Providence Journal, LewRockwell.com, AntiWar.com and The New American magazine.

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